Weather Observation free worksheet

Notes from Khutbah - 7 Qualities that are the keys to happiness and wellbeing by Abu Idrees

 These 7 qualities were mentioned by Skaykh Abdur Rahman bin Nasr As Sa'di (rahimahullah)

1. Knowledge - Ilm. Knowledge is the path that will draw you closer to Allah.                                                                  Seek dua:                                                                                                                                               رَّبِّ زِدۡنِي عِلۡمٗا                                                                                                   ‘Rabbi Zidni Ilma’
                                        O my Lord increase me in knowledge                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

2. Rasik fil Ilm - Another level of knowldge. The Rasikuna fil ilm are the people that are rooted and grounded in knowledge. They are the people who manifest and reclaim the truth from falsehood.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

3. Believe in everything that has come from the Book of Allah and the religion of Islam. The Qu'ran and the Sunnah. When you are unclear of something, bring ayah and proofs to clarify things. Do not pick and chose.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

4. After Allah has guided us - we ask for Afwa wa Affia - forgiveness and wellbeing. We make dua not to be like those who deviate.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

5. Acknowledge the favour of guidance is from Allah. It is from Allah's Rahma (Mercy) and favour to give us knowledge. We ask Allah to not deviate our hearts after we have been guided.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

6. Ask Allah for his mercy. All good is from the rahmah (mercy) of Allah.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

7. Have belief in the day of judgement and remember that we will stand in front of Allah

It is time for the UK to move away from high-stake testing!

 

The UK education system still revolves around high-stake summative assessments throughout a child’s education. Starting with Year 2 and 6 SATs, end of year assessments and ending at age 16 with GCSEs; these assessments are there to grade a child in way that they feel a number or result defines them. Children are taught from a young age that these results especially GCSEs determine who you are/become and what options you have for your future. Is this really the best way of assessing progress and encouraging learning? I would argue the system is outdated and causes much fear and anxiety among young people. It does not encourage a deep connection with learning that allows students to explore and express their learning in different ways.

 

To assess a child, you need to look at far more than a grade from an exam. This does not tell you that they can complete a project, work effectively in a group, show empathy and compassion to those around them, be creative, are great at sport and many other things. So many children leave school feeling they have failed as they did not get a grade that suggests they have succeeded. Even schools are putting pressure on students for grades as the school’s results matter.

 

Canada is a country that is trying to move away from high-stake testing and the student’s yearly grades comes from formative assessments. Teachers consider what the students do throughout the year. Homework, coursework, projects, class-work, discussions and observation are all forms of assessment used and allows a teacher to gauge actual progress and understanding. This way gives all students an opportunity for success and to be motivated in their learning. I would argue that it is also much better for the mental health of our youth as well.

 

I believe that we need a system that celebrates all children and the different ways they learn.

 I believe that we need a system that celebrates all subjects and not just STEM.

To achieve this high-stake testing needs to go. Testing for school ratings needs to go.

Stress and pressure for students and teachers needs to go.

We need to go back to learning, teaching and preparing students for the 21^st Century we live in. We need to teach in a holistic way and not just teach for exams. Assessments can still happen in a system like this, they would just take a different form – like Canada. Assessment would be formative – happen all the time and celebrate more than just correct answers on an exam!

Making the most of time spent in the car!!

I think most people can say they spend more time than they want in a car and usually we have our children with us. I am not just talking about longer road trips and days out, I am talking about all the little trips too (to the shops, to activities etc). 

 

What occurred to me is that I can utilize this time better, make it a learning experience with fun activities. Also keeping the children engaged can also help avoid conflicts arising from siblings being  sat too closely to each other!! 

So here are some of the ways I use out time in the car for learning and fun.

• Put an audiobook or lesson on the radio. If I don't have a CD, use your phone and Bluetooth it to the radio. You will be amazed the books you will get through!  

• Discuss a current read aloud book that you are reading or a documentary that you have watched together. Ask questions or opinions to keep them engaged.

• Tell stories. Make one up, tell one that your grandparents used to tell you. Ask a child to retell one of their favourites.

• Do some mental Maths                                                                                                                         A way to get all ages engaged is to chose a number such as 25 and ask them all how many ways can they make it. The older children can use more advanced methods such as multiplying/ division/ squared and square roots and younger children addition or subtraction. 

• Counting car

           Give each child a different colour car to look for and they have to see if they can spot a certain                 number. On longer trips I go for 100 cars but for smaller children or trips, go for 10 blue cars or                 20 red cars. I still remember doing this as a child. 

• Practise memorising. We use the car time to practise Ayahs (verses) from the Qu'ran - we have CDs to do this, but you could just practise what you already know. 

• Play memory games. 

        I went shopping and bought......    is one of our favourites

        How to play:
        The first person says: I went to the shop and bought (then pick an item). 
        The second person repeats and adds on their item. 
        I went to the shop and bought .............. and ............

        The third person does the same adding the 2 previous items and their own item.

        The game continues until somebody forgets an item - they are then out. 

• Play I spy with my little eye. 
• Good for all ages but especially for younger children learning phonics.
• For older children or to take the game to another level, try it in another language that you are learning or know. 

• Play the alphabet game - pick a topic (animals, Countries, foods) and then go through the alphabet and think of something beginning with each letter. This game is great as you can focus on a topic you have been studying. 

• For a longer trip when you have time to prepare, give the children a check list of objects and things that they have to see and tick off. 

These are a few of the things we do to keep us busy, learning and having fun in the car. Some are good old classics but some are things we have just started doing the past year and are working well.

Why do leaves change colour in Autumn?

Photosynthesis Worksheet

Learning theories - which is the best way to teach?

 With rising anxiety levels in children and teacher recruitment in crisis, the education system needs a overhaul. 

Some national are starting to make the move and change things in curriculum and pedagogy but are they going far enough?

 Which way is right? Do they all have pros and cons? Is the answer to use the best bits from each theory? 

All I know is that we need to bring back the joy of learning to students and prepare them for a fast paced changing world. 

I will look at four different theories of learning and how they affect and are implemented in the classrooms.

* Behaviorism

* Experiential 

* Dialogic 

* Participatory 

Behaviourism is the learning theory that is the most traditional and although it may be seen as 'old fashioned' still permeates many classrooms. 

The main features of this learning theory is to modify learners behaviour by rewards for positive behaviour and punishment for behaviour considered negative. The idea is to maintain the control and motivation of the learner. 

Things such as reward charts and detentions are used in this method. It is built on rigid routines. 

A behavioursit classroom with often have the same look. Children all facing forwards towards a teacher at the front of the class. A teacher giving a lesson, questions being asked that require recall and are answered with a hand in the air. Lessons are often based on a activities such a worksheet that reinforces the lesson through recall. 

Experiential learning theory defines learning as 'the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results from the combination of grasping and transforming experience' (Kolb, 1984, p.41).

The idea is that learning happens when experiencing something new and creating new mental processes from this. Learning is seen as a cognitive process in which individuals mental process and changed and developed through experiences.

Piaget (1936) saw the process of new experiences are seen and interpreted through the meanings already held by the individual:

Assimilation: building new experiences into existing Schemata (ways of organizing thinking about the world.) through processes.

Accommodate: Building new schemata where necessary for new idea

Children are curious and involved in their own learning. An example of a experiential classroom is a Montessori classroom, where children make creative choice in their learning. The environment is set up to allow free choice of hands on learning with different tools and activities.

Dialogic learning theories are based on the ideas that communication and dialogue are the ways that higher mental processes are brought to the individual. Thinking and communication are seen as entwined with learning and development.

Dialogic is distinct from behaviourist based teaching question -answer, listen - tell. 

Dialogic learning requires:

* Interaction that encourages children to think (think in different ways).

* Questions that encourage more that a simple recall answer.

* Answers that are justified, followed up and built on.

* Feedback that encourages, informs and leads forward thinking.

* Professional engagement with subject matter that liberates classroom discourse.

* Classroom organization and climate that enables the above to take place (seating with students facing each other for example).

Participatory learning theory focusing on learning happening through collaborative communities. 

The main ideas are that students are co-constructors of their learning. They have a say in what and how they learn.  The benefits of working in a community is that learning happens between individuals, problem solving happens and ideas and knowledge are shared. New practices and knowledge are created - innovation happen.

The teachers role is is to provide opportunities, to facilitate and direct where needed.

If we think back to a time before schools were institutions that children attended - children learnt in their communities, from extended families, neighbours and community members.

In the participatory classroom it is necessary to call on others in the community and learn communally.

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Each theory is important in different ways but for me the behaviorist classroom is best left in the past.

Dialogic, experiential and participatory learning theories all have aspects of allowing students to make decisions and take some control over their learning and how they learn. I don't think I could pick one as each has benefits and creates opportunities. 

Experiences are what we live for, dialogue and communication is key for furthering our own thoughts and communities and learning from participation is essential to move forward.

The joy has been lost in learning and in my opinion teaching and I think the lack of teacher agency has a lot to do with it. Teachers are struggling to creatively teach 30 children in a class outdated curricula.

The time for memorising facts is over; the 21st  century calls for new skills such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and more.